SAPEY White Paper  ·  March 2026 sapey.ai Why Healthcare Systems Require a Deterministic Governance Layer to Ensure their Existing AI Systems are Safe to Use. For additional Publication & Information, please visit our SSRN Page.   Healthcare AI doesn’t fail because the models are wrong. It fails because there is no deterministic, auditable layer between raw clinical data and regulated action.   Executive Summary Healthcare is entering a phase of rapid automation. Artificial i